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Test ID MEV1 Methemoglobinemia Evaluation, Blood


Shipping Instructions


Specimen must arrive within 3 days (72 hours) of collection.



Necessary Information


Include recent transfusion information.

 

Include most recent complete blood cell count results.

 

Metabolic Hematology Patient Information (T810) is strongly recommended. Testing may proceed without this information, however if the information requested is received, any pertinent reported clinical features and data will drive the focus of the evaluation and be considered in the interpretation.

 

The laboratory has extensive experience in hemoglobin variant identification and many cases can be confidently classified without molecular testing. However, molecular confirmation is always available, subject to sufficient sample quantity (eg, multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification testing requires at least 2 mL of sample in addition to protein testing requirements). If no molecular testing or specific molecular tests are desired, utilize the appropriate check boxes on the form. If the form or other communication is not received, the reviewing hematopathologist will select appropriate tests to sufficiently explain the protein findings, which may or may not include molecular testing.



Specimen Required


The following specimens are required for testing:

Whole blood ACD-B specimen

2 Whole blood EDTA specimens

 

Container/Tube: Lavender top (EDTA) and yellow top (ACD solution B)

Specimen Volume:

EDTA: Two 4-mL tubes

ACD: One 6-mL tube

Collection Instructions: Send whole blood specimen in original tube. Do not aliquot.


Forms

1. New York Clients-Informed consent is required. Document on the request form or electronic order that a copy is on file. The following documents are available:

-Informed Consent for Genetic Testing (T576)

-Informed Consent for Genetic Testing-Spanish (T826)

2. Metabolic Hematology Patient Information (T810)

3. If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Benign Hematology Test Request (T755) with the specimen

Useful For

Diagnosis of methemoglobinemia and sulfhemoglobinemia and possible hereditary (congenital) causes

 

Differentiation of methemoglobinemia and sulfhemoglobinemia from other causes of cyanosis (eg, congenital heart disease)

Profile Information

Test ID Reporting Name Available Separately Always Performed
MEVI Methemoglobinemia Interpretation No Yes
HGBCE Hb Variant, A2 and F Quantitation,B Yes Yes
HPLC HPLC Hb Variant, B No Yes
METH Methemoglobin, B Yes, (Order MET) Yes
SULF Sulfhemoglobin, B Yes, (Order MET) Yes
METR1 Cytochrome b5 Reductase, B Yes Yes

Reflex Tests

Test ID Reporting Name Available Separately Always Performed
SDEX Sickle Solubility, B Yes No
IEF Isoelectric Focusing, B No No
MASS Hb Variant by Mass Spec, B No No
UNHB Hb Stability, B No No
HPFH Hb F Distribution, B No No
ATHAL Alpha-Globin Gene Analysis Yes No
WASQR Alpha Globin Gene Sequencing, B Yes, (Order WASEQ) No
WBSQR Beta Globin Gene Sequencing, B Yes, (Order WBSEQ) No
WBDDR Beta Globin Cluster Locus Del/Dup,B Yes, (Order WBDD) No
WGSQR Gamma Globin Full Gene Sequencing Yes, (Order WGSEQ) No
MEV0 Methemoglobin Summary Interp No No

Testing Algorithm

This is a consultative evaluation in which the case will be evaluated at Mayo Clinic Laboratories, the appropriate tests performed at an additional charge, and the results interpreted. This is an evaluation for methemoglobin and sulfhemoglobin levels and possible hereditary causes. Methemoglobin, sulfhemoglobin levels, cytochrome-b5 reductase (methemoglobin reductase) activity, and protein analysis screening for hemoglobin variants (capillary electrophoresis, cation exchange high performance liquid chromatography and capillary electrophoresis) will always be performed. If additional hemoglobin variant confirmatory testing is required, appropriate reflex testing will be performed. This will vary from additional protein analysis methods to molecular testing, as needed.

 

One or more of the following molecular tests may be reflexed:

-ATHAL / Alpha-Globin Gene Analysis, Varies

-WASQR / Alpha-Globin Gene Sequencing, Blood

-WBSQR / Beta-Globin Gene Sequencing, Blood

-WBDDR / Beta-Globin Cluster Locus Deletion/Duplication, Blood

-WGSQR / Gamma-Globin Full Gene Sequencing, Varies

 

After all test results are finalized, an additional consultative interpretation that summarizes all testing and incorporates subsequent genetic results will be provided.

 

For more information see Benign Hematology Evaluation Comparison.

Method Name

MEVI, MEV0: Medical Interpretation

HGBCE: Capillary Electrophoresis

HPLC: Cation Exchange/High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)

METH, SULF: Spectrophotometry (SP)

METR1: Kinetic Spectrophotometry

IEF: Isoelectric Focusing

HPFH: Flow Cytometry

UNHB: Isopropanol and Heat Stability

MASS: Mass Spectrometry (MS)

Reporting Name

Methemoglobinemia Evaluation

Specimen Type

Whole Blood ACD-B
Whole Blood EDTA

Specimen Minimum Volume

EDTA blood: 3 mL
ACD blood: 2.7 mL

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time Special Container
Whole Blood ACD-B Refrigerated 72 hours
Whole Blood EDTA Refrigerated 72 hours

Reference Values

Definitive results and an interpretive report will be provided.

Performing Laboratory

Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester

Test Classification

This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.

CPT Code Information

83020-26-Hemoglobinopathy Interpretation

83020-Hb Variant, A2 and F Quantitation

83021-HPLC Hb Variant

82657-Methemoglobin reductase

83050-Methemoglobin, quantitative

83060-Sulfhemoglobin, quantitative

82664 (if appropriate)

83068 (if appropriate)

83789 (if appropriate)

88184 (if appropriate)

LOINC Code Information

Test ID Test Order Name Order LOINC Value
MEV1 Methemoglobinemia Evaluation In Process

 

Result ID Test Result Name Result LOINC Value
8268 Methemoglobin, B 2614-6
8272 Sulfhemoglobin, B 4685-4
41927 Hb A 20572-4
65615 HPLC Hb Variant, B No LOINC Needed
METRB Cytochrome b5 Reductase, B 32703-1
608086 Methemoglobinemia Interpretation 59465-5
608108 Reviewed By 18771-6
41928 Hb F 32682-7
41929 Hb A2 4552-6
41930 Variant 1 24469-9
41931 Variant 2 24469-9
41932 Variant 3 24469-9
41933 HGBCE Interpretation 78748-1

Day(s) Performed

Monday through Saturday

Report Available

3 to 25 days